Study Guides

Pick your exam, then know what to study next.

Free course-by-course study guides with exam breakdowns, practice paths, and high-yield cheat sheets for formulas, graphs, and must-know concepts.

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Guide

ACT English

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ACT English (enhanced ACT, 2025) is 50 questions in 35 minutes, scored 1–36. Questions are embedded in short passages and split between Conventions of Standard English (grammar, punctuation, sentence structure) and rhetorical skills (production of writing, knowledge of language). It rewards firm grammar rules and a good ear for concise, well-organized writing.

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ACT Math

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ACT Math (enhanced ACT, 2025) is 45 questions in 50 minutes, scored 1–36. It spans pre-algebra and elementary algebra through geometry and some trigonometry. Unlike the SAT, the ACT does NOT give you a formula reference sheet — so a compact set of memorized formulas plus steady pacing (about 67 seconds per question) is the winning combination. A calculator is permitted throughout.

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ACT Reading

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ACT Reading (enhanced ACT, 2025) is 36 questions in 40 minutes, scored 1–36, drawn from passages in four familiar genres. It's a speed-and-evidence test: every answer is supported by the text, so the challenge is finding proof fast under time pressure. A repeatable passage strategy beats reading slowly for pleasure.

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ACT Science

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ACT Science (enhanced ACT, 2025) is 40 questions in 40 minutes, scored 1–36, and is an OPTIONAL section under the enhanced ACT. Despite the name, it tests scientific reasoning — reading graphs, tables, and experiments — far more than memorized science content. Almost everything you need is in the figures, so the skill is fast, accurate data reading, not recall.

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CLEP American Government

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CLEP American Government tests the structure of U.S. government, the Constitution, and how power is divided and checked. Knowing the three branches, federalism, the Bill of Rights, and a handful of landmark cases covers most of the exam.

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CLEP American Literature

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CLEP American Literature tests periods, major authors, and the ability to read passages. Know the literary movements from colonial to contemporary and the signature authors of each.

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CLEP Analyzing and Interpreting Literature

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This CLEP is a skills test, not a memorization test: you read prose, poetry, and drama passages and answer questions about meaning, tone, structure, and devices. Knowing literary terms and practicing close reading is the whole game.

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CLEP Biology

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CLEP Biology is one of the heavier CLEP exams because it asks for both vocabulary and systems reasoning. High-yield prep means connecting cell structure, genetics, evolution, physiology, ecology, and lab reasoning instead of memorizing terms in isolation.

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CLEP Calculus

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CLEP Calculus is a genuine math exam covering limits, derivatives, and integrals with applications. Fluency with the rules — not memorizing isolated facts — is what passes.

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CLEP Chemistry

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CLEP Chemistry is equivalent to a two-semester general chemistry course. It mixes conceptual questions with calculations — stoichiometry, gas laws, equilibrium, thermodynamics, and acids/bases.

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CLEP College Algebra

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CLEP College Algebra is a 60-question, 90-minute exam that rewards algebraic fluency, function sense, and fast pattern recognition. The highest-yield work is not memorizing isolated formulas. It is knowing how to move through equations, graphs, and exponential/logarithmic problems without getting stuck.

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CLEP College Composition

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CLEP College Composition tests writing skill and revision: recognizing effective sentences, rhetoric, and research/citation, plus (in the full version) actual essays. Grammar and revision rules carry most of the multiple-choice points.

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CLEP College Composition Modular

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CLEP College Composition Modular is the multiple-choice writing exam (your school may add its own essays). It tests conventions, revision, rhetorical analysis, argument, and research skills.

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CLEP College Mathematics

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CLEP College Mathematics is a broad, non-STEM math survey: sets and logic, real numbers, functions, probability and statistics, geometry, and financial math. It rewards general numeracy over deep technique.

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CLEP Educational Psychology

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CLEP Educational Psychology applies psychology to teaching and learning. Know the learning theories, cognitive development, motivation, assessment, and classroom management.

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CLEP English Literature

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CLEP English Literature covers British literature from the medieval period to the 20th century. Know the periods, the major authors of each, and how to read a passage for author, era, or device.

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CLEP Financial Accounting

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CLEP Financial Accounting tests the accounting cycle and the financial statements. It mixes concepts with calculation: debits/credits, journal entries, and reading the balance sheet and income statement.

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CLEP History of the United States I

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CLEP U.S. History I runs from colonization through Reconstruction (1877). It is chronology plus cause-and-effect: know the colonial era, the Revolution, the Constitution, expansion and reform, and the road to the Civil War.

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CLEP History of the United States II

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CLEP U.S. History II runs from Reconstruction to the present. Know industrialization, the Progressive era, the two World Wars, the Great Depression and New Deal, the Cold War, and the Civil Rights movement.

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CLEP Human Growth and Development

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CLEP Human Growth and Development spans the whole lifespan and leans heavily on the major developmental theories. Knowing Piaget, Erikson, Kohlberg, attachment, and the stage-by-stage milestones covers most of the exam.

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CLEP Humanities

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CLEP Humanities is a broad survey of literature and the fine arts — visual art, music, architecture, dance, theater, and philosophy — across history. Breadth and recognition beat depth; know styles, periods, and famous works.

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CLEP Information Systems

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CLEP Information Systems surveys business computing: hardware and software, databases, networks and security, and the systems-development life cycle. It is concept-and-vocabulary heavy.

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CLEP Introductory Business Law

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CLEP Introductory Business Law tests the legal environment of business, with contracts as the heavily-weighted core, plus torts, sales, business organizations, and employment law.

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CLEP Introductory Psychology

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CLEP Introductory Psychology is broad but shallow: it samples the whole field, so recognition beats deep mastery. The highest-yield work is knowing the perspectives, the big-name theorists, and the vocabulary of learning, memory, development, and disorders.

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CLEP Introductory Sociology

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CLEP Introductory Sociology is concept-and-theorist heavy. Knowing the three theoretical perspectives, the founding theorists, and the vocabulary of culture, socialization, and stratification covers most of the exam.

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CLEP Natural Sciences

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CLEP Natural Sciences is a broad survey of biological and physical science for non-science majors. It rewards recognition of core concepts across biology, chemistry, physics, and earth/space science, plus the scientific method.

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CLEP Precalculus

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CLEP Precalculus tests functions, trigonometry, and the algebra needed for calculus. Fluency with function behavior, the unit circle, and identities is what passes.

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CLEP Principles of Macroeconomics

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CLEP Principles of Macroeconomics is not a math test, but it does punish students who skip formulas and graphs. The high-yield move is to know the small set of formulas, then drill how AD/AS, money market, Phillips curve, and PPC graphs shift when the story changes.

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CLEP Principles of Management

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CLEP Principles of Management is framework-and-vocabulary heavy. Know the four functions of management, the major motivation and leadership theories, and basic HR and strategy concepts.

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CLEP Principles of Marketing

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CLEP Principles of Marketing rewards students who know the frameworks — the marketing mix, segmentation, and the product life cycle — and can apply them to short scenarios. It is concept-and-vocabulary heavy, not quantitative.

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CLEP Principles of Microeconomics

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CLEP Principles of Microeconomics rewards students who can read graphs and apply a small set of rules: supply and demand, elasticity, cost curves, and the four market structures. The math is light; the points come from knowing what shifts a curve and where a firm maximizes profit (MR = MC).

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CLEP Social Sciences & History

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CLEP Social Sciences and History is broad by design: U.S. history, Western civilization, government, economics, geography, sociology, psychology, and anthropology can all appear. Prepared students often report that the surprise is not more memorization. It is reading economics and geography graphs under exam pressure.

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CLEP Western Civilization I

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CLEP Western Civilization I runs from the ancient Near East through the early modern period (about 1648). Know Greece and Rome, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the Reformation.

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CLEP Western Civilization II

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CLEP Western Civilization II runs from about 1648 to the present. Know the Enlightenment, the French Revolution and Napoleon, industrialization, the World Wars, and the Cold War.

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SAT Math

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Digital SAT Math is 44 questions across two 35-minute adaptive modules (about 70 minutes total), scored on the 200–800 scale. A built-in Desmos graphing calculator is available on every question. The highest-yield skill is fast, accurate algebra plus knowing which of the four content areas a problem belongs to so you pick the right move quickly.

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SAT Reading & Writing

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Digital SAT Reading & Writing is 54 questions across two 32-minute adaptive modules (about 64 minutes), scored 200–800. Every question pairs with one short passage (usually 25–150 words) and is fully answerable from that passage alone. Four content areas mix reading comprehension with grammar and rhetoric — so a strong score needs both close reading and a handful of firm grammar rules.