DSST DSST Criminal Justice Flashcards

They are committed to a mental institution.

This application question assesses the student's ability to apply their knowledge of the criminal justice system to a specific scenario, a key skill for the exam.

False. A grand jury determines whether there is enough evidence for a trial.

This misconception question targets a common misunderstanding about the role of the grand jury, which is essential to correct for the exam.

Severity of the crime and corresponding punishment.

Distinguishing between misdemeanors and felonies is vital for understanding the criminal justice system, and this compare-contrast question helps students clarify this key distinction.

To inform the defendant of charges and rights.

The arraignment is a critical step in the adjudication process, and understanding its purpose is essential for the exam, as it sets the stage for the defendant's response to the charges.

A grand jury determines if enough evidence exists to indict a defendant.

This matters for the exam as it tests understanding of the adjudication process. Grand juries play a crucial role in deciding whether a case should proceed to trial.

False. A grand jury determines whether a defendant should be indicted.

This corrects a common misconception about the roles of different juries in the adjudication process, crucial for accurate understanding on the exam.

To determine if enough evidence exists to indict a suspect.

This matters for the exam as it tests understanding of the courts and adjudication process. A grand jury's purpose is often misunderstood, so recalling its function is crucial.

False. The judge determines the sentence.

This corrects a common misconception about the role of the trial jury, which is crucial for understanding the courts and adjudication process. It matters for the exam as it tests the ability to distinguish between roles within the justice system.

The principle that individuals must be treated fairly under the law.

This recalls a foundational concept in criminal justice, crucial for understanding the courts and adjudication. It matters for the exam as due process is a cornerstone of the legal system, and its definition must be clearly understood.

Adjudication: court process determining guilt or innocence

Understanding adjudication is crucial for the DSST CJ exam as it is a fundamental concept in the criminal justice system, and this term is often tested. This concept is essential for students to comprehend the court process.

False. Determines probable cause for indictment

This question addresses a common misconception about the role of the grand jury, which is often misunderstood by students. Clarifying this concept is vital for the DSST CJ exam.

Authority of a court to hear and decide a case

Understanding jurisdiction is vital for the DSST CJ exam, as it determines which court has the authority to hear a case. This concept is frequently tested, and students must be able to define and apply it.