Unit 3 of 5
Study guide for CLEP CLEP History of the United States II — Unit 3: World Wars and Interwar (1914-1945). Practice questions, key concepts, and exam tips.
48
Practice Questions
6
Flashcards
5
Key Topics
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The Potsdam Declaration, issued in July 1945, was primarily intended to
announce the formation of the United Nations
create a new international organization to replace the League of Nations
divide Europe into Eastern and Western spheres of influence
establish the terms for Japan's surrender and warn of severe consequences if these terms were not met
outline the postwar reorganization of Germany and Austria
Answer: D — The Potsdam Declaration was a statement issued by the leaders of the Big Three, calling on Japan to surrender and warning of 'prompt and utter destruction' if they did not comply.
The Potsdam Conference was a meeting between the leaders of which three countries?
US, Britain, and France
US, Britain, and Germany
US, Soviet Union, and Britain
US, China, and Japan
US, Soviet Union, and France
Answer: C — US, Soviet Union, and Britain is correct because the Potsdam Conference was a meeting between the US, Soviet Union, and Britain, while A is incorrect as France was not a primary participant.
Which event led to the US entering World War II?
Invasion of Poland
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Battle of Britain
D-Day Invasion
Treaty of Versailles
Answer: B — Attack on Pearl Harbor is correct because Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor directly led to US involvement in World War II. Invasion of Poland is incorrect as it led to the start of the war in Europe.
The US policy of giving economic and military aid to countries threatened by communism was known as
Containment
Imperialism
Isolationism
Capitalism
Socialism
Answer: A — Containment is correct because containment was the US policy to counter communism. Imperialism is incorrect as it involves extending a country's power through colonization.
The Yalta Conference in 1945 was significant because it
Led to the division of Europe into Eastern and Western blocs
Resulted in the formation of the United Nations
Established the US and USSR as superpowers
Determined the post-war borders of Germany
Failed to address the issue of Soviet influence in Eastern Europe
Answer: A — Led to the division of Europe into Eastern and Western blocs is correct because Yalta laid the groundwork for the division of Europe..
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