Unit 2 of 5
Study guide for CLEP CLEP History of the United States II — Unit 2: Progressive Era and Imperialism (1890-1920). Practice questions, key concepts, and exam tips.
34
Practice Questions
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Flashcards
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Key Topics
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As the United States underwent rapid industrialization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many workers moved from rural areas to cities in search of employment. Which of the following was a primary consequence of this mass migration to urban areas?
Answer: D — Correct answer D is correct because the mass migration of workers to urban areas led to the growth of urban slums and increased social problems, such as overcrowding, poverty, and poor living conditions. The other options are incorrect because industrialization and urbanization did not lead to a decrease in population (A), the demand for industrial labor actually increased (B), and the formation of agricultural communes was not a consequence of urban migration (C).
As the United States underwent rapid industrialization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many workers moved from rural areas to cities in search of employment. This shift led to the growth of urban populations and the development of new social systems. Which of the following was a primary consequence of this urbanization trend?
Answer: D — The correct answer, D, is supported by historical evidence that shows urbanization led to the formation of new social and cultural communities among workers. These communities often shared similar experiences, interests, and challenges, leading to the development of new social systems and cultural norms. Options A, B, and C are incorrect because urbanization during this period did not lead to a decrease in immigration, a reduction in the wealth gap, or a decline in industrial production. In fact, the opposite occurred: immigration increased, the wealth gap widened, and industrial production expanded.
The growth of industrialization in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to significant changes in the economy and society. Which of the following best describes a major consequence of industrialization on American society during this period?
Answer: C — Industrialization led to the growth of cities and the development of a larger, more specialized, and interdependent industrial workforce. This is because industries required many workers with different skills to operate efficiently. Option A is incorrect because industrialization led to urbanization, not a decrease in urban population. Option B is incorrect because industrialization shifted the economy away from agrarian and towards industrial. Option D is incorrect because while industrialization did change social structures, it did not completely dissolve traditional hierarchies and class structures.
As the United States underwent industrialization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many Americans moved from rural areas to cities in search of work. What was a primary reason for this mass migration?
Answer: C — This is correct because the growth of industries and factories during the industrialization period created a high demand for labor, drawing people from rural areas to cities. The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the primary reason for the mass migration during this time period. Option A is incorrect because people were moving to cities, not escaping them. Option B is incorrect because the agricultural industry was not the primary draw for migrants. Option D is incorrect because while some people may have been drawn to political movements, this was not the primary reason for the mass migration.
As the United States underwent rapid industrialization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many workers moved from rural areas to cities in search of employment. This shift led to the growth of urban centers and the development of new social systems. Which of the following was a primary consequence of this mass migration to cities?
Answer: D — Correct answer D is correct because as people moved to cities, new social and cultural institutions, such as settlement houses, labor unions, and ethnic organizations, emerged to support urban workers and address the challenges of city life. Option A is incorrect because the population of the United States was actually increasing during this time period. Option B is incorrect because the demand for industrial labor was high, driving the migration of workers to cities. Option C is incorrect because the economy was shifting away from agrarian-based and towards industrial-based.
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