Unit 1: Reconstruction and Gilded Age (1877-1900)

Answer: D — To stabilize the financial system and regulate banking is correct because the Federal Reserve System was established to provide liquidity to the banking system, regulate banking, and act as a lender of last resort, thereby preventing future financial panics.

Answer: B — Rosa Parks is correct because she refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus to a white person, which sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a major event in the Civil Rights Movement, since her actions led to a 381-day boycott of the buses.

Answer: C — It facilitated westward expansion and the growth of international trade is correct because the transcontinental railroad connected the east and west coasts of the United States, enabling the rapid transportation of goods and people, and facilitating the growth of international trade and the development of the western United States.

Answer: C — Forcing the relocation of Native American tribes is correct because the Indian Removal Act of 1830 led to the forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans, resulting in significant loss of life and cultural disruption, as the U.S. government sought to expand its territory.

Answer: C — When you attend a vintage jazz festival, you might hear the emcee introduce a big band performance by saying "the King of Swing" is about to take the stage. This title refers to Benny Goodman, a legendary musician and bandleader known for his energetic and lively swing music. Benny Goodman earned this nickname due to his highly influential swing orchestra and hit songs like "Sing, Sing, Sing". In contrast, Louis Armstrong, although a famous jazz musician, is often called "Satchmo" and is not typically known as the "King of Swing".