Unit 3 of 5
Study guide for CLEP CLEP Spanish with Writing — Unit 3: Advanced Grammar. Practice questions, key concepts, and exam tips.
30
Practice Questions
12
Flashcards
4
Key Topics
Try these 5 questions from this unit. Sign up for full access to all 30.
You want to tell a friend that you are studying for the CLEP Spanish exam. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
Answer: D — Option D is correct because it uses the present progressive tense (estoy estudiando) to describe an action that is currently in progress. Option A is incorrect because 'estudiando' is a gerund and cannot be used as the main verb of the sentence. Option B is incorrect because it uses the simple present tense (estudio) to describe a habitual action, but it doesn't convey the idea that the action is happening now. Option C is incorrect because it uses the imperfect tense (estudiaba) to describe a past action, which doesn't match the context of the sentence.
María siempre come una manzana antes de desayunar. La frase 'come' es un ejemplo de qué tiempo verbal!
Answer: D — La respuesta correcta es D) Presente de indicativo porque 'come' es la forma conjugada del verbo 'comer' en presente de indicativo, que se utiliza para describir acciones habituales o rutinas en el presente. Las otras opciones son incorrectas porque el pretérito imperfecto se utiliza para describir acciones que ocurrían en el pasado de manera regular, el pretérito perfecto se utiliza para describir acciones que ocurrieron en el pasado y tienen relación con el presente, y el futuro simple se utiliza para describir acciones que ocurrirán en el futuro.
You are writing a letter to a friend and want to describe what you did yesterday. Which verb form would you use to say 'I studied' in the sentence 'Yesterday, I _______ for three hours.'
Answer: D — The correct answer is D) estudié because it is the preterite form of the verb 'estudiar', which is used to describe completed actions in the past. Option A) estudio is the present tense form, option B) estudie is the subjunctive form, and option C) estudias is the present tense form used for 'you' (informal), not 'I'.
You are writing a letter to a friend about your daily routine. You want to describe what you do every morning. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct to describe your morning routine?
Answer: B — Option B is correct because it uses the present simple tense 'como' to describe a habitual action. Option A is incorrect because it lacks a frequency adverb to indicate that the action is habitual. Option C is incorrect because it uses the present perfect tense 'he comido' which is not suitable for describing a daily routine. Option D is incorrect because it uses the future tense 'voy a comer' which is not suitable for describing a habitual action.
You are writing a letter to a friend and you want to tell them what you did yesterday. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct to describe your actions?
Answer: B — The correct answer is B) Yo hice una fiesta ayer because it uses the correct verb conjugation for the preterite tense, which is used to describe completed actions in the past. Option A is incorrect because 'hace' is the third person singular form of the present tense of the verb 'hacer'. Option C is incorrect because 'hari' is not a valid verb conjugation. Option D is incorrect because 'haria' is the conditional tense, which is used to describe hypothetical or uncertain situations, not completed actions in the past.
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