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Unit 1 of 5

Unit 1: IS Fundamentals

Study guide for CLEP CLEP Information Systems — Unit 1: IS Fundamentals. Practice questions, key concepts, and exam tips.

473

Practice Questions

12

Flashcards

4

Key Topics

Key Concepts to Study

Role of information systems in organizations
Types of IS: TPS, MIS, DSS, ERP
Information system components and architecture
IT governance and strategic alignment

Sample Practice Questions

Try these 5 questions from this unit. Sign up for full access to all 473.

Q1HARD

Which methodology is often used for complex, high-risk projects?

A.

Agile

B.

SDLC

C.

RAD

D.

Spiral

E.

Prototyping

Show Answer

Answer: D — The Spiral methodology is often used for complex, high-risk projects because it combines elements of design and prototyping in phases, allowing for continuous refinement and reduction of risks through iterative development. This approach enables flexible and adaptive management of complex projects.

Q2MEDIUM

Which system provides real-time visibility into supply chain operations?

A.

CRM

B.

ERP

C.

Accounting Management System

D.

SCM

E.

Human Resource Management

Show Answer

Answer: D — SCM is correct because it provides real-time data and analytics, enabling organizations to make informed decisions and optimize their supply chain operations by applying transparency and visibility.

Q3EASY

What is the primary purpose of spyware?

A.

To steal sensitive information

B.

To display advertisements

C.

To crash a system

D.

To spread to other systems

E.

To demand ransom

Show Answer

Answer: A — To steal sensitive information is correct because spyware is designed to secretly monitor and collect user data, such as login credentials, credit card numbers, and other personal information.

Q4EASY

Which of the following is an ethical consideration in social networking?

A.

Maximizing profits

B.

Minimizing storage

C.

Increasing website traffic

D.

Reducing bandwidth

E.

Protecting user privacy

Show Answer

Answer: E — Protecting user privacy is correct because social media companies have a responsibility to safeguard their users' personal information, since they are applying data protection policies to prevent unauthorized access.

Q5EASY

What is the purpose of the 'script' tag in HTML?

A.

To link to external stylesheets

B.

To define a new HTML element

C.

To add JavaScript code to a web page

D.

To create a new CSS rule

E.

To insert an image

Show Answer

Answer: C — To add JavaScript code to a web page is correct because the 'script' tag is used to insert JavaScript code into an HTML document, allowing for dynamic and interactive web pages.

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Study Tips for Unit 1: IS Fundamentals

  • Focus on understanding concepts, not memorizing facts — CLEP tests application
  • Practice with timed questions to build exam-day speed
  • Review explanations for wrong answers — they reveal common misconceptions
  • Use flashcards for key terms, practice questions for deeper understanding

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