10 free sample questions with answers and explanations. See how you'd score on the real CLEP exam.
The approach of using renewable energy sources can be met with the objection that
it is too expensive
it is too efficient
it is too widely available
it is too heavily regulated
it is too rarely used
Explanation
It is too expensive is correct because the high upfront costs of transitioning to renewable energy sources can be a significant barrier to adoption, making it a common objection to this approach.
The phenomenon of social media addiction can be elaborated by
discussing its benefits
analyzing its economic effects
providing a historical context
examining its impact on mental health
creating a work of fiction
Explanation
Examining its impact on mental health is correct because it provides a detailed and nuanced understanding of the phenomenon, allowing for a deeper exploration of its causes and consequences.
The statement 'climate change is real' is a claim that can be supported by
a personal opinion
a mathematical equation
a historical event
a work of fiction
scientific evidence
Explanation
Scientific evidence is correct because it provides factual data and research to support the claim, making it a strong and credible form of evidence.
A study finds that a new medication is effective in treating a disease, but the sample size is small and the study was funded by the pharmaceutical company that produces the medication. What is a potential concern with this evidence?
The study's findings are likely to be generalizable to the larger population
The small sample size is not a concern because the study was well-designed
The pharmaceutical company's funding may have influenced the study's results
The study's results are likely to be replicated in future studies
The medication is likely to be safe and effective for all patients
Explanation
The pharmaceutical company's funding may have influenced the study's results is correct because financial interests can create conflicts of interest, potentially leading to biased results or selective reporting, which can impact the validity and reliability of the evidence.
A researcher uses a survey to collect data on people's attitudes towards a new policy. What is a potential source of bias in this study?
The survey questions are too long and complicated
The sample is representative of the population
The researcher is unbiased and has no stake in the policy's success
The survey is administered online, which may exclude certain demographics
The policy is widely popular and uncontroversial
Explanation
The survey being administered online, which may exclude certain demographics is correct because this method may not reach people without access to the internet or those who are less comfortable with technology, potentially leading to an unrepresentative sample and biased results.
A researcher claims that a new diet is effective for weight loss, citing a study with a sample size of 10 participants. What is the primary limitation of this evidence?
The study was conducted over a short period of time
The diet is too restrictive
The researcher has a personal stake in the diet's success
The study was not peer-reviewed
The sample size is too small to be representative of the population
Explanation
The sample size being too small is correct because a sample of 10 participants is not sufficient to accurately represent the larger population, making it difficult to generalize the findings and limiting the reliability of the evidence.
Which rhetorical effect does the use of oxymoron create?
Clarity
Confusion
Emphasis
Irony
Tension
Explanation
Tension is correct because oxymoron, or the combination of two contradictory words, creates a sense of tension or paradox, highlighting the complexity or nuance of an idea.
What is the effect of using anaphora in a speech?
To create a sense of urgency
To convey a sense of importance
To add emphasis and rhythm
To provide evidence
To establish credibility
Explanation
To add emphasis and rhythm is correct because anaphora, or the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, creates a rhythmic effect and draws attention to the repeated phrase.
Which rhetorical effect does repetition create?
Emphasis
Hyperbole
Metaphor
Allusion
Irony
Explanation
Emphasis is correct because repetition draws attention to a particular idea or phrase, making it more memorable and prominent in the text.
Which type of essay structure involves presenting a problem and then offering a solution?
Problem-solution
Cause-and-effect
Comparative
Narrative
Expository
Explanation
Problem-solution is correct because it involves identifying a problem, analyzing its causes and effects, and then proposing one or more solutions, applying critical thinking to address the issue effectively.