Unit 1 of 5

Unit 1: The Legal System

Study guide for CLEP CLEP Introductory Business LawUnit 1: The Legal System. Practice questions, key concepts, and exam tips.

275

Practice Questions

15

Flashcards

4

Key Topics

Key Concepts to Study

Sources of law: constitutional, statutory, administrative
Court systems and jurisdiction
Civil vs criminal procedure
Alternative dispute resolution: mediation and arbitration

Sample Practice Questions

Try these 5 questions from this unit. Sign up for full access to all 275.

Q1MEDIUM

What is a design defect in product liability?

A) A flaw in the manufacturing process
B) A problem with the product's instructions
C) A flaw in the product's design that makes it unreasonably dangerous
D) A failure to warn consumers about potential hazards
E) A breach of contract
Show Answer

Answer: CA flaw in the product's design that makes it unreasonably dangerous is correct because a design defect refers to a flaw in the product's design that creates an unreasonable risk of harm to consumers.

Q2MEDIUM

A US company agrees to arbitrate disputes in London under the New York Convention. What is the likely outcome?

A) The arbitration will be governed by US law
B) The arbitration will be governed by English law
C) The arbitration will be governed by the law of the contract
D) The arbitration will be heard in a US court
E) The arbitration will not be enforceable
Show Answer

Answer: CThe arbitration will be governed by the law of the contract is correct because the New York Convention typically applies the law of the contract.

Q3EASY

Which constitutional principle is based on the idea that power should be divided among the branches of government?

A) Federalism
B) Separation of powers
C) Checks and balances
D) Individual rights
E) Judicial review
Show Answer

Answer: BSeparation of powers is correct because this principle, as outlined in the Constitution, divides power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Q4HARD

What is the difference between a counterclaim and a cross-claim?

A) A counterclaim is filed by a plaintiff, while a cross-claim is filed by a defendant
B) A counterclaim is filed by a defendant against a plaintiff, while a cross-claim is filed by one defendant against another defendant
C) A counterclaim is filed in federal court, while a cross-claim is filed in state court
D) A counterclaim is filed in response to a complaint, while a cross-claim is filed in response to an answer
E) A counterclaim is filed by a judge, while a cross-claim is filed by a jury
Show Answer

Answer: BA counterclaim is filed by a defendant against a plaintiff, while a cross-claim is filed by one defendant against another defendant is correct because it highlights the key difference between the two types of claims.

Q5EASY

Which international organization is responsible for promoting free trade and reducing trade barriers?

A) International Monetary Fund
B) World Bank
C) World Trade Organization
D) United Nations
E) European Union
Show Answer

Answer: CThe World Trade Organization is correct because it is responsible for promoting free trade and reducing trade barriers among its member countries, by negotiating and enforcing trade agreements.

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Study Tips for Unit 1: The Legal System

  • Focus on understanding concepts, not memorizing facts — CLEP tests application
  • Practice with timed questions to build exam-day speed
  • Review explanations for wrong answers — they reveal common misconceptions
  • Use flashcards for key terms, practice questions for deeper understanding

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